| Index | Barneveld | Wisconsin | National |
| Average Test Scores | 60% | 41% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | 13:1 | 14:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 2 | 1,869 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 872 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 114 | 7,963 |
| Index | Barneveld | Wisconsin | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 93.5% | 89.0% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 92.3% | 87.8% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 66.3% | 59.7% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 41.6% | 38.7% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 27.0% | 28.4% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 5.9% | 9.6% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.9% | 2.7% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.1% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 2 public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Barneveld. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Barneveld, WI schools is 60%. The average student to teacher ratio is 13:1. In Barneveld, WI, an average of 93.5% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 92.3% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Mineral Point, WI | 2,631 | 61% | 26.0% |
| Cross Plains, WI | 4,234 | 58% | 19.8% |
| Mount Horeb, WI | 7,494 | 55% | 13.5% |
| Ridgeway, WI | 642 | 50% | 4.2% |
| New Glarus, WI | 2,074 | 49% | 1.7% |
| Barneveld, WI | 1,300 | 60% | 24.0% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Hamburg, IA | 1,300 | 70% | 45.8% |
| Albany, LA | 1,300 | 86% | 78.5% |
| Eastport, ME | 1,300 | 33% | 32.3% |
| Guthrie, KY | 1,301 | 61% | 26.0% |
| Hayfield, MN | 1,299 | 46% | 3.6% |
| Barneveld, WI | 1,300 | 60% | 24.0% |
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