| Index | Callaway | Nebraska | National |
| Average Test Scores | 53% | 53% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | 13:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 780 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 182 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 56 | 7,963 |
| Index | Callaway | Nebraska | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 90.0% | 88.4% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 89.7% | 87.2% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 61.2% | 63.7% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 29.9% | 40.1% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 21.7% | 30.0% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 6.6% | 9.9% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 1.6% | 2.9% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.5% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Callaway. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Callaway, NE schools is 53%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Callaway, NE, an average of 90.0% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 89.7% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Arnold, NE | 881 | 68% | 40.6% |
| Merna, NE | 345 | 56% | 16.7% |
| Broken Bow, NE | 3,503 | 55% | 13.9% |
| Callaway, NE | 541 | 53% | 9.4% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Center Ridge, AR | 541 | 55% | 13.5% |
| South Dayton, NY | 541 | 33% | 30.7% |
| Enfield, IL | 541 | 25% | 49.0% |
| Dayton, PA | 541 | 70% | 44.8% |
| Francisco, IN | 541 | 65% | 35.4% |
| Callaway, NE | 541 | 53% | 9.4% |
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