Statistic Cleveland Ohio National
Population 383,331 11,689,100 328,239,523
Population density (sq mi) 4,931 288 91
Median age 36.3 39.3 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 33% 56% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 45% 42% 43%
Speak English 85% 93% 79%
Speak Spanish 9% 2% 13%

Overview of Cleveland Demographics

Cleveland demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Cleveland population is 383,331 and has a population density of 4,931 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 36.3, 33% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 45% have kids under the age of 18. In Cleveland, 40% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 6% of households report a median income above $150,000.

Cleveland Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

Understanding the Cleveland racial demographics and ethnic composition is paramount for addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and fortifying communities. In Cleveland, the racial breakdown indicates 39.7% White, 47.6% Black or African American, 2.5% Asian, 0.4% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian, with 11.9% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Notably, 85.4% of households reported speaking English only, while 9.1% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 6.1% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.

Cleveland Population Density

In areas with high population density, residents enjoy a wealth of amenities and services conveniently located within walking distance or a short commute. Access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, dining options, retail stores and public transit enhances residents' quality of life and overall well-being. Cleveland has a population density of 4,931 people per square mile, which far exceeds the national average of 91 and ranks among the most densely populated cities in the country.

Why are Demographics Important?

Understanding Populations: By reporting and analyzing Cleveland demographics, we can acquire valuable insights into the makeup and traits of populations, encompassing age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and various socio-economic factors. This comprehension is vital for tackling the varied needs, preferences, and obstacles encountered by different demographic groups within communities. Demographics serve a pivotal role in comprehending populations, guiding decision-making processes and advancing equity, inclusion and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Cleveland population data serves as a cornerstone for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also fostering the well-being and strength of communities.

Education Allocation: Education planning benefits significantly from Cleveland demographic information, which helps identify student demographics, school enrollment trends, and educational needs. This data assists schools and policymakers in allocating resources effectively and devising impactful educational programs. It serves as a vital tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among diverse demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status, and students with disabilities. By disaggregating data based on demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to improve access, support, and outcomes for marginalized students. Ultimately, Cleveland demographic data is essential in education for advancing equity, fostering student success, and cultivating inclusive learning environments tailored to meet the needs of all students.

Policy Planning: At various levels of government and within organizations and businesses, demographic data and statistics serve as essential tools for guiding policy and decision-making processes. Through the examination and interpretation of Cleveland demographic stats and data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas requiring attention, allocate resources judiciously and design policies and initiatives tailored to the specific needs and preferences of distinct demographic segments. The utilization of Cleveland demographic data plays a pivotal role in policy formulation by informing resource allocation, facilitating evidence-based decision-making, identifying key priorities, predicting future trends, assessing policy effectiveness, and advancing principles of equity and inclusivity. Through effective utilization of this data, policymakers can craft policies that are targeted, efficient, and responsive to the diverse needs of communities.

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Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Cleveland is 1612% higher than Ohio
  • The median age in Cleveland is 8% lower than Ohio
  • In Cleveland 39.71% of the population is White
  • In Cleveland 47.62% of the population is Black
  • In Cleveland 2.48% of the population is Asian

Compare Cleveland, OH Demographics

      vs

      Cleveland racial demographics

      Race Cleveland Ohio National
      White 39.71% 82.16% 73.35%
      Black 47.62% 12.27% 12.63%
      Asian 2.48% 1.94% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.45% 0.19% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.06% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 5.82% 2.57% 3.06%
      Other race 3.86% 0.85% 4.75%
      In Cleveland, 11.9% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Cleveland age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Cleveland, OH demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).