Statistic Harrisburg Pennsylvania National
Population 49,247 12,801,989 328,239,523
Population density (sq mi) 6,066 287 91
Median age 31.5 40.6 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 35% 56% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 49% 40% 43%
Speak English 79% 89% 79%
Speak Spanish 15% 5% 13%

Overview of Harrisburg Demographics

The population in Harrisburg is 49,247, while the population density is 6,066 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 31.5, with 35% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 49% having children under 18. In terms of household income equality in Harrisburg, 31% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 7% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Harrisburg demographics data can provide invaluable insight into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively for the promotion of prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents in the area.

Harrisburg Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Harrisburg are 34.3% White, 51.7% Black or African American, 3.3% Asian, 0.6% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 23.6% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of note, 79.4% of households reported speaking English only, while 14.6% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 9% of residents were classified as foreign-born. The Harrisburg racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown are essential for comprehending and addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities.

Harrisburg Population Density

In areas with high population density, residents enjoy a wealth of amenities and services conveniently located within walking distance or a short commute. Access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, dining options, retail stores and public transit enhances residents' quality of life and overall well-being. Harrisburg has a population density of 6,066 people per square mile, which far exceeds the national average of 91 and ranks among the most densely populated cities in the country.

Why are Demographics Important?

Understanding Populations: Reporting and analyzing the demographic data in Harrisburg can allow us to gain insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic factors. This understanding is essential for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and challenges of different demographic groups within communities. Demographics can play a crucial role in understanding populations, informing decision-making processes and promoting equity, inclusion, and well-being for all individuals and communities. Harrisburg population data serves as a foundation for addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges and promoting the well-being and resilience of societies.

Urban Development: Utilizing Harrisburg demographic statistics and data, urban planners can craft and develop areas that cater to local residents, encompassing housing, transportation and public services, all while emphasizing sustainability and enriching quality of life. Demographic transitions can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood evolution, whether in urban or rural environments. As neighborhoods draw in new residents with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing longtime inhabitants and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. Comprehensive insights into population density, age distribution, household size, and income levels are instrumental in guiding decisions regarding zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing expansion and public amenities. Harnessing Harrisburg demographic stats for planning and executing affordable housing initiatives can serve as a preventive measure against displacement.

Healthcare Planning: An analysis of Harrisburg demographics can inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. Understanding demographic trends allows healthcare providers and policymakers to allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Leveraging demographic data, healthcare providers, and policymakers strive to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.

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Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Harrisburg is 2014% higher than Pennsylvania
  • The median age in Harrisburg is 22% lower than Pennsylvania
  • In Harrisburg 34.30% of the population is White
  • In Harrisburg 51.70% of the population is Black
  • In Harrisburg 3.29% of the population is Asian

Compare Harrisburg, PA Demographics

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      Harrisburg racial demographics

      Race Harrisburg Pennsylvania National
      White 34.30% 81.37% 73.35%
      Black 51.70% 11.03% 12.63%
      Asian 3.29% 3.14% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.55% 0.20% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.00% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 4.78% 2.24% 3.06%
      Other race 5.37% 1.98% 4.75%
      In Harrisburg, 23.6% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Harrisburg age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Harrisburg, PA demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).