| Index | Madison | Kansas | National |
| Average Test Scores | 45% | 35% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | 14:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 970 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 190 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 86 | 7,963 |
| Index | Madison | Kansas | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 80.3% | 87.4% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 80.3% | 86.1% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 50.2% | 63.7% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 17.9% | 39.8% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 12.3% | 31.6% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 5.1% | 11.4% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.9% | 3.0% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Madison. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Madison, KS schools is 45%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Madison, KS, an average of 80.3% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 80.3% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Olpe, KS | 510 | 53% | 10.9% |
| Hamilton, KS | 301 | 45% | 6.3% |
| Gridley, KS | 355 | 25% | 47.9% |
| Hartford, KS | 338 | 20% | 59.4% |
| Madison, KS | 788 | 45% | 6.3% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Norborne, MO | 788 | 40% | 16.7% |
| Hamden, OH | 788 | 67% | 39.6% |
| Menno, SD | 788 | 57% | 18.1% |
| Latimer, IA | 788 | 70% | 45.8% |
| Philip, SD | 788 | 55% | 14.2% |
| Madison, KS | 788 | 45% | 6.3% |
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