| Month | Temp. (min) | Temp. (max) | Temp. (avg) | Precipitation |
| January | 18°F | 39°F | 27°F | 0.4" |
| February | 21°F | 43°F | 30°F | 0.5" |
| March | 32°F | 58°F | 43°F | 1.2" |
| April | 42°F | 67°F | 53°F | 3.2" |
| May | 52°F | 77°F | 63°F | 4.3" |
| June | 63°F | 87°F | 74°F | 4.1" |
| July | 67°F | 90°F | 78°F | 2.6" |
| August | 64°F | 87°F | 74°F | 4.0" |
| September | 55°F | 81°F | 66°F | 2.0" |
| October | 43°F | 69°F | 54°F | 2.3" |
| November | 31°F | 55°F | 41°F | 0.9" |
| December | 20°F | 40°F | 29°F | 0.7" |
| Index | Mahaska | Kansas | National |
| Air quality index | 31 | 47 | 42 |
| Pollution index | 247,730 | 989,153 | 2,726,193 |
| Measurement | Total |
| Days measured | 360 |
| Days with good air quality | 338 |
| Days with moderate air quality | 22 |
| Days w/ poor A.Q. for sensitive groups | 0 |
| Days with unhealthy air quality | 0 |
| Pollutant | Total |
| Arsenic | 0.000% |
| Benzene | 0.010% |
| Carbon Tetrachloride | 0.000% |
| Lead | 0.001% |
| Mercury | 0.000% |
| City | Population | Air Quality Index | National Avg. |
| Chester, NE | 283 | 19 | 62.0% |
| Gilead, NE | 31 | 31 | 38.0% |
| Reynolds, NE | 84 | 31 | 38.0% |
| Hebron, NE | 1,654 | 31 | 38.0% |
| Endicott, NE | 182 | 31 | 38.0% |
| Mahaska, KS | 75 | 31 | 38.0% |
| City | Population | Air Quality Index | National Avg. |
| False Pass, AK | 75 | 31 | 38.0% |
| Lowndesboro, AL | 75 | 52 | 4.0% |
| Omaha, AR | 75 | 18 | 64.0% |
| Franklin, AZ | 75 | 37 | 26.0% |
| Gold Mountain, CA | 75 | 44 | 12.0% |
| Mahaska, KS | 75 | 31 | 38.0% |
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