| Index | Neoga | Illinois | National |
| Average Test Scores | 26% | 33% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | 15:1 | 18:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 4 | 3,938 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 1,438 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 306 | 7,963 |
| Index | Neoga | Illinois | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 83.1% | 86.2% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 80.5% | 84.7% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 54.2% | 61.8% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 27.9% | 40.7% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 16.7% | 32.9% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 4.1% | 12.7% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.5% | 3.4% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.5% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 4 public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Neoga. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Neoga, IL schools is 26%. The average student to teacher ratio is 15:1. In Neoga, IL, an average of 83.1% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 80.5% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Teutopolis, IL | 1,807 | 62% | 28.1% |
| Strasburg, IL | 528 | 37% | 22.4% |
| Mattoon, IL | 17,273 | 30% | 37.2% |
| Effingham, IL | 12,310 | 29% | 39.6% |
| Toledo, IL | 1,163 | 28% | 42.4% |
| Neoga, IL | 1,579 | 26% | 46.4% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Leadwood, MO | 1,579 | 45% | 6.3% |
| Grayville, IL | 1,579 | 22% | 53.6% |
| Towanda, KS | 1,579 | 37% | 22.9% |
| Weber City, VA | 1,580 | 94% | 94.8% |
| Bellwood, PA | 1,578 | 62% | 28.5% |
| Neoga, IL | 1,579 | 26% | 46.4% |
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