Statistic Oakland New Jersey National
Population 12,953 8,882,190 328,239,523
Population density (sq mi) 1,523 1,215 91
Median age 42.2 39.5 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 68% 56% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 48% 45% 43%
Speak English 75% 69% 79%
Speak Spanish 10% 16% 13%

Overview of Oakland Demographics

Oakland demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Oakland population is 12,953 and has a population density of 1,523 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 42.2, 68% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 48% have kids under the age of 18. In Oakland, 6% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 56% of households report a median income above $150,000.

Oakland Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

Recognizing the racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown of Oakland is pivotal for addressing systemic inequities, championing social justice and inclusion and fostering resilient communities. In Oakland, the racial breakdown comprises 86% White, 1.6% Black or African American, 6.4% Asian, 0% American Indian, and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 12.1% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. 75.1% of households reported speaking English only, while 10.3% reported speaking Spanish only. Furthermore, 16.3% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.

Oakland Population Density

Communities such as Oakland, with population densities higher than the average, play a significant role in promoting environmental sustainability by decreasing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Their compact urban development encourages the adoption of energy-efficient buildings, walking, cycling, and public transportation, fostering sustainable lifestyles and minimizing environmental impact. Additionally, densely populated areas tend to cultivate vibrant social and cultural scenes, fueled by a diverse population that contributes to a myriad of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity sparks creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enriching the social fabric of the community. Oakland has a population density of 1,523, surpassing the national average of 91 people per square mile, as it stands poised to reap the benefits of dense urban living.

Why are Demographics Important?

Urban Development: Urban planners could use Oakland demographic data to design and create areas that accommodate the needs of residents, including housing, transportation and public services, while promoting sustainability and quality of life. Demographic shifts can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood change in urban or rural areas. As neighborhoods attract new residents with different income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may rise, leading to displacement of long-time residents and changes in the character and identity of the neighborhood. Understanding population density, age distribution, household size and income levels helps inform decisions related to zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Lastly, using Oakland demographics for planning and development of affordable housing can help prevent displacement.

Social Cohesion: The examination and interpretation of demographics are pivotal for nurturing social cohesion and promoting understanding among diverse communities. By acknowledging and honoring differences in Oakland demographics, societies can champion inclusivity, diversity and social cohesion while addressing social disparities and advocating for equitable opportunities. Racial demographics can potentially showcase the diversity of a population and are crucial for fostering inclusive and embracing communities. Embracing diversity fortifies social bonds, fosters cultural appreciation and enriches society by celebrating the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Understanding Populations: By delving into and analyzing the Oakland demographic stats, we can uncover insightful details regarding the composition and attributes of populations, spanning age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic indicators. This comprehension is vital for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and hurdles faced by various demographic groups within communities. Demographics wield significant influence in understanding populations, shaping decision-making processes and championing equity, inclusion, and the overall welfare of all individuals and communities. The Oakland population and demographic data serves as a cornerstone for tackling social, economic and environmental challenges, while simultaneously nurturing the well-being and resilience of societies.

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Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Oakland is 25% higher than New Jersey
  • The median age in Oakland is 7% higher than New Jersey
  • In Oakland 86.00% of the population is White
  • In Oakland 1.58% of the population is Black
  • In Oakland 6.42% of the population is Asian

Compare Oakland, NJ Demographics

      vs

      Oakland racial demographics

      Race Oakland New Jersey National
      White 86.00% 68.15% 73.35%
      Black 1.58% 13.54% 12.63%
      Asian 6.42% 9.19% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.02% 0.21% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.00% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 4.65% 2.53% 3.06%
      Other race 1.34% 6.35% 4.75%
      In Oakland, 12.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Oakland age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Oakland, NJ demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).