Ctities In Ohio - Quick Facts, History & Geography
Ohio Quick Facts
The state nickname of Ohio is the "Buckeye State" due to the prevalence of buckeye trees and it's also known as the "Mother of Presidents" because of the eight U.S. Presidents who were born there. Ohio became the 17th state of the United States on March 1, 1803. The capital city of Ohio is Columbus, which is also the largest city in the state and has a population of 889,079. There are 926 municipalities in Ohio (253 cities and 673 villages). Ohio played a crucial role in the industrialization of the United States. It was a center of manufacturing and innovation during the 19th and 20th centuries. The Wright Brothers, who achieved the first powered flight, were born in Dayton, Ohio. Additionally, John Glenn, the first American to orbit the Earth, was from Ohio. Ohio boasts several prestigious universities, including Ohio State University, Case Western Reserve University, and University of Cincinnati. Ohio is home to the largest Amish population in the United States. The pro football hall of fame is located in Canton, Ohio and the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame is located in Cleveland, Ohio. The Ohio State University if the 3rd largest university in the country. The first professional baseball team was established in Cincinnati and called the Red Stockings. The first police car was used in Akron back in 1899 and could travel up to 16 miles per hour. Ohio is the birthplace of famous figures like Toni Morrison, Steven Spielberg, and the band The Ohio Players. Other famous people born in Ohio include Halle Berry, Paul Newman, Arsenio Hall, Katie Holmes, Doris Day, Luke Perry, LeBron James, Drew Carey, Clarke Gabel and Martin Sheen.
The History of Ohio
Before European contact, the region now known as Ohio was home to various Native American tribes, including the Hopewell and Adena cultures. French and British explorers ventured into Ohio in the 17th and 18th centuries. The French established forts, while the British took control during the French and Indian War. After the American Revolution, Ohio became part of the Northwest Territory. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 laid the foundation for the eventual creation of new states from this territory, with Ohio being the first to achieve statehood in 1803. The construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal in the 1820s facilitated transportation and trade. Ohio played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad, a network of safe houses and routes that assisted enslaved individuals in escaping to freedom. Prominent abolitionists like Harriet Beecher Stowe and John Brown were associated with the state. During the American Civil War, Ohio provided significant troops and resources to the Union cause. Notably, Ulysses S. Grant, a Union general, was from Ohio. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw Ohio emerge as an industrial powerhouse. Cities like Cleveland and Akron became centers of manufacturing, particularly in steel, automobiles, and rubber. Ohio's Wright Brothers, Wilbur and Orville, achieved the first powered flight in 1903. The state remains a hub of industry, education, and innovation. Cities in Ohio like Cincinnati, Cleveland and Columbus are thriving cultural centers with diverse populations and vibrant arts scenes.
The Geography of Ohio
Ohio is bordered by Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia and Pennsylvania. It is the 34th largest state by land area with 44,826 square miles and consists of 8.85% water. Ohio is also the 7th largest state by population, making it one of the most densely populated states in the country. Ohio's northern border is defined by Lake Erie, one of the Great Lakes. The Ohio River flows along the state's southern border, serving as a vital waterway for commerce and trade. The southeastern corner of Ohio is part of the Appalachian Plateau. This region is characterized by rugged terrain, steep hills and deep valleys. Along the Lake Erie shoreline, Cleveland is a major city and economic hub. The state capital, Columbus, is situated in the central part of the state. It has grown to become Ohio's largest city and a center for education, government, and technology. Ohio boasts natural attractions like Cuyahoga Valley National Park, with scenic beauty and opportunities for outdoor recreation. Rural areas in the eastern part of the state are home to Amish communities that embrace a traditional way of life.
Ohio Relocation Guide
The state of Ohio, located in the Midwest, is bordered to the north by Lake Erie and to the south by the Ohio River. Looking at a map of Ohio cities, you will notice that it has a very diverse landscape, ranging from flat farmland, to steep elevations at the base of the Appalachians. The state's people are just as diverse as the land, ranging from city dwellers, to the large agricultural community, to the simplicity of the Amish. Many people travel to Ohio cities to visit the Amish community and tour their local businesses. Events and attractions in Ohio range from taking in a game of one of the 7 major sports teams to family time at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Museum in Dayton.
Ohio has over 700 public school districts. The education system ranks well among the other 50 states. Ohio also claims 5 of the top 115 best colleges in the nation. Ohio's job climate and gross domestic product rank it well within the top 10 states. Ohio's median household income is a little lower than the national average, but good job opportunities do exist in the major cities. The value of housing is also slightly below the national average at just over $220,000 and Ohio ranks very well in the cost of living category, with an overall average that is almost 10% lower than the rest of the country. On average, Ohio crime rates are about 15% less than the national numbers for both violent and property crime.
Cities in Ohio offer a wide range of opportunity. The events, attractions, job market and cost of living, while making Ohio an pleasant place to live and visit, can vary within each area.
