| Index | Oneonta | New York | National |
| Average Test Scores | 49% | 56% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | n/a | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 6 | 4,060 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | 4 | 1,092 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | 2 | 483 | 7,963 |
| Index | Oneonta | New York | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 89.8% | 83.5% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 89.2% | 82.1% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 70.7% | 59.5% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 52.5% | 43.4% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 44.4% | 34.7% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 20.4% | 15.1% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 6.8% | 4.2% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 4.6% | 1.5% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 6 public schools, 4 private schools and 2 post-secondary schools in Oneonta. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Oneonta, NY schools is 49%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Oneonta, NY, an average of 89.8% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 89.2% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Otego, NY | 887 | 68% | 41.1% |
| Delhi, NY | 3,146 | 56% | 16.1% |
| Laurens, NY | 198 | 55% | 13.5% |
| Morris, NY | 643 | 52% | 8.3% |
| Milford, NY | 319 | 50% | 3.1% |
| Oneonta, NY | 13,855 | 49% | 1.3% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Seabrook, TX | 13,849 | 51% | 7.1% |
| Alamo, CA | 13,864 | 70% | 45.6% |
| Cherry Hill Mall, NJ | 13,845 | 54% | 13.2% |
| King City, CA | 13,845 | 32% | 33.5% |
| Glenpool, OK | 13,836 | 33% | 31.9% |
| Oneonta, NY | 13,855 | 49% | 1.3% |
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