| Index | Rosebud | South Dakota | National |
| Average Test Scores | 10% | 48% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | 12:1 | 14:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 1 | 340 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 76 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 25 | 7,963 |
| Index | Rosebud | South Dakota | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 79.8% | 89.1% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 79.8% | 86.8% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 58.1% | 60.4% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 23.9% | 38.5% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 13.3% | 27.5% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 3.6% | 8.1% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 3.6% | 2.5% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 1.1% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 1 public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Rosebud. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Rosebud, SD schools is 10%. The average student to teacher ratio is 12:1. In Rosebud, SD, an average of 79.8% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 79.8% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Mission, SD | 1,408 | 18% | 62.8% |
| Parmelee, SD | 538 | 5% | 89.6% |
| St. Francis, SD | 533 | 3% | 93.8% |
| Rosebud, SD | 2,073 | 10% | 79.2% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Inola, OK | 2,073 | 27% | 43.1% |
| Baraga, MI | 2,073 | 27% | 43.8% |
| Akron, CO | 2,073 | 30% | 38.0% |
| Moravian Falls, NC | 2,074 | 49% | 1.0% |
| Arcade, NY | 2,074 | 60% | 24.0% |
| Rosebud, SD | 2,073 | 10% | 79.2% |
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