Statistic Salem Massachusetts National
Population 43,350 6,949,503 328,239,523
Population density (sq mi) 5,227 894 91
Median age 38.2 39.4 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.8:1 0.9:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 44% 53% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 39% 43% 43%
Speak English 78% 77% 79%
Speak Spanish 14% 9% 13%

Overview of Salem Demographics

The population of Salem is 43,350, with a population density of 5,227 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 38.2 and 44% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 39% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Salem goes, 21% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 22% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Salem demographics data can provide indispensable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of cities, towns or even villages, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to devise strategies that foster prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents.

Salem Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The Salem racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown serves as a critical tool for understanding and addressing systemic inequities, promoting social justice and inclusion and building stronger, more resilient communities. The racial breakdown in Salem is 79.2% White, 6.7% Black or African American, 2.6% Asian, 0.3% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian - 18.3% of the population identify as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 78.5% reported speaking English only, while 13.9% reported speaking Spanish only. A total of 14.5% of residents were considered foreign born.

Salem Population Density

High population density areas are renowned for their extensive array of amenities and services, easily accessible to residents within walking distance or a short commute. From healthcare facilities and educational institutions to cultural venues, dining establishments, retail shops and public transportation options, these communities offer convenience and enrichment to their inhabitants. The Salem population density is 5,227 people per square mile, well above the national average of 91, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the nation.

Why are Demographics Important?

Urban Development: By leveraging demographic data in Salem, urban planners can tailor areas to meet the needs of any resident across housing, transportation and public services, all while fostering sustainability and elevating quality of life. Demographic changes can fuel gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract newcomers with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing established residents and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. A nuanced understanding of population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is pivotal for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Utilizing the demographic data in planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks and promote inclusive communities.

Education Allocation: Salem demographic data can help guide education planning by identifying student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs, helping schools and policymakers allocate resources and develop effective educational programs. It can be an essential tool for identifying disparities in educational access and outcomes among different demographic groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status, or students with disabilities. By disaggregating data by demographic factors, education planners can identify areas of inequity and develop targeted interventions to improve access, support and outcomes for marginalized students. Overall, Salem demographic data is invaluable in education for promoting equity, supporting student success, and fostering inclusive learning environments that meet the needs of all students.

Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics play a fundamental role in informing policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Salem demographic data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas of concern, allocate resources efficiently, and devise policies and initiatives tailored to the specific needs and preferences of distinct demographic groups. The utilization of demographics in Salem can be crucial in policy planning, facilitating evidence-based decision-making, identifying key priorities, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and advancing principles of equity and inclusion. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can develop policies that are targeted, effective and inclusive, thus meeting the diverse needs of communities.

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Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Salem is 485% higher than Massachusetts
  • The median age in Salem is 3% lower than Massachusetts
  • In Salem 79.21% of the population is White
  • In Salem 6.72% of the population is Black
  • In Salem 2.61% of the population is Asian

Compare Salem, MA Demographics

      vs

      Salem racial demographics

      Race Salem Massachusetts National
      White 79.21% 79.26% 73.35%
      Black 6.72% 7.26% 12.63%
      Asian 2.61% 6.11% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.33% 0.21% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.00% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 5.40% 3.01% 3.06%
      Other race 5.73% 4.13% 4.75%
      In Salem, 18.3% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Salem age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Salem, MA demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).